Tips Tutoring English

Tips Tutoring EnglishIf you are looking for tips tutoring English, then you will be in luck. Everyone who speaks the language in some form knows that learning to speak English with a native accent can be very hard. In fact, the only thing that makes it easier is knowing how to speak it.The first thing you need to do is to find a good tutor. There are many tutors available, and it is important to find the one that will be able to help you learn English correctly. To find a good tutor, you can go online and see if there are any reviews on them from other students. If they are giving good reviews, then chances are that you will be able to find a tutor that can help you improve your English skills.The second thing that you need to do is to choose the right curriculum for your English lessons. Most students prefer the classroom method of teaching, but the fact is that most teachers are unable to teach well using the classroom method. It is better to choose a course that focuses more on th e online part of teaching. This way, you will get a good blend of classroom and online classes.Another way to learn to speak English well is to take the SAT or ACT exam. The ACT is a test that you have to take in order to be able to get your college scholarship. The reason why you need to take the test is because it will give you an idea of what kind of language you will need to study in order to be able to get your college scholarship. If you do not pass the test, then you may need to take a foreign language instead of getting the scholarship.Lastly, you will need to spend some time on practice exercises in order to build up your confidence in speaking English. If you think that this is difficult, then you should consider taking an online lesson. This way, you will have access to different practice sessions so that you can practice your pronunciation, as well as speak clearly and naturally.Tips tutoring English is important to know in order to understand that learning to speak Engl ish can be very hard. You do not need to worry though, because once you have all the tips you need, then you will surely master the language. This is especially true if you choose a tutoring service that has all the essential information you need in order to make sure that you learn to speak English effectively.So, if you want to learn to speak English, then I suggest that you start by reading tips tutoring English. Once you have read it, then you will be ready to improve your English skills.

How To Speak Latin

How To Speak Latin Learn To Speak Latin ChaptersLearn to Speak Latin Fluently by Studying the AlphabetLearn How To Speak Latin By Learning The PronunciationWhere Is the Accent?Learn To Speak Latin by Reading Books Out LoudIt is not because Latin has been an extinct language for a few centuries now that it is impossible to find other Latin speakers in the world.There is a strong community of Latin learners and speakers across the globe and there is even some network that broadcast international news in lingua latina.If you wish to learn the Latin language, you might as well learn how to pronounce  it well straight away. For that, you will need to learn the rules of accentuation.Follow our advice et you will be fluent in Latin in no time.Learning Latin is no more crazy that learning made up languages such as Klingon or Dothraki.The Pope Francis during a visit in England probably did not speak Latin but the Roman language is still the official Vatican language ( by Catholic Church).‘Pax,‘Pactum,‘Poena,‘Pauper.A syllab le is short if the vowel is followed by another vowel or by an H.  In dictionaries you will see them written  a,  e,  i,  o,  u;‘Puer,‘Puella,‘Veho.It might sound complicated but practice will make it easy and pronunciation will become natural.If you took Spanish lesson it will probably be easier for you to pick up the right place of the accent naturally.Learn To Speak Latin by Reading Books Out LoudWhen one wants to improve a second language one usually goes on a linguistic journey abroad, in a country where the target language is spoken.Obviously, that is not possible for Latin, as there is not a single Latin native speaker. And unless you become a bishop and work in the Vatican it will be hard to find Latin linguistic holidays.How to progress then?To improve your Latin conversational skills it is possible to listen to Latin podcasts on  Latinitium.com.This is the best way to immerse yourself in this new language and start memorizing new words and how to pronounce them from the very beginning.No doubt that you will impress your teacher if you use this method.Sounds will become more natural and your understanding of the speech will become easier and easier. It is also a great way to discover some classical Latin text without having to read. Your progress will be boosted if you dedicate some time to it every day.Once you will have picked up some vocabulary and to improve your own pronunciation and master the tonic accents you should try to read out loud.It will be better for your at first if you are helped by a fluent Latin speaker or a Latin instructor.Once you will be comfortable, classical texts of Virgil, Cicero, Seneca, Pliny,  Marcus Aurelius or even the famous De Bello Gallico by Julius Caesar, will be easy for you to read in their original language.Roman left thousands of building and ruins across Europe that can still be admired today (by AdeRussell).Many Latin lesson textbooks will include Latin texts and their English translations side by side to help you progress.The further you practice, the better a Latin speaker you will be. The best way to improve quickly is to not always use a dictionary when you are stuck on a word, but instead, try to deduce its meaning using the context of the sentence.Learning grammar rules will obviously help too.If you hire a private tutor to learn Latin, you might want to ask him to teach you using the Orberg method.   This method that focuses on speaking and listening Latin will allow you to be fluent in no time.now learn about Latin words commonly used in English!

Learning German Cultural Specificities

Learning German Cultural Specificities Taking German Lessons? Learn What German Culture is All About ChaptersGerman Culture: Germany’s Historical HeritageThe Arts in German CultureGerman CuisineFamily in GermanyThe German Work EthicGerman Society: Order and EcologySprechen Sie Deutsch? Whether you want to study in the same country as Beethoven or just learn German, there are a few things you need to know about German culture. Not to mention learn the German language!Sometimes Angela Merkel’s country is subject to harsh stereotypes due to a few dark pages in their history books. Firstly, we need to move away from the notion that Germans are cold and rigid people.In fact, the notion that German people are hostile couldn’t be further from the truth. They have a rich and fascinating culture!There’s a few things about German society and the culture of German speaking countries that may surprise you!In this article, Superprof is going to have a look at almost every aspect of German culture.the city of artists. Hamburg, Germany’s second city, has established itself as a pioneer o f alternative rock.  After the war, Cologne became famous for its electro-acoustic music.Traditional German music came about at the same time as the Reformation in the 16th century with choral singing influencing music all over Germany. Bit by bit, German melodies became as common as those from French or Italian music.Classical music is a huge part of German culture and there are so many famous classical composers from both Germany and Austria:G. F. Handel  (1685-1759)J.S. Bach  (1685-1750)L. V. Beethoven  (1770-1827)F. Schubert  (1797-1828)R. Schumann  (1810-1856)J. Brahms  (1833-1897)R. Wagner  (1813-1883)Did you know?The first harmonicas, harpsichords, organs, pianos, and bandoneons (the precursor to the accordion) were made in Germany in the 17th and 18th centuries.The latter, the bandoneon, following waves of migration, would find itself Argentina, where it would become instrumental in creating tango!Is there more to German than philosophy, music?  Of course! The Germans are al so famous for their photography and theatre.In Germany, over 35 million people attend their 360 theatres and 160 symphonic orchestras and operas. Furthermore, there are 70 festivals every year welcoming millions of visitors.German courses London or Portsmouth can teach you more about German history and culture!German Traditions and FestivalsYou can see how important tradition is just by going to a German Christmas market.German Christmas markets are hugely popular all over the country. (Source: freestocks.org)Christmas is one of the biggest events in Germany.  From the first Sunday of advent, the streets are lit up and Christmas markets spring up everywhere with the most famous ones being in Nuremberg, Munich, Essen, and Heidelberg.However, Germany is also home to other traditions including:Advent CalendarsSaint NicholasCarnivalsEasterMaypolesIn terms of holidays, Germany celebrates most of the big events - religious or otherwise - that we celebrate here in the UK including: New Yea r’s Eve, Easter, and Christmas..There are also a number of German holidays that we don’t have in the UK such as: The Peace Festival (8 August), German Unity Day (4 October, celebrating German reunification), and Reformation Day (31 October, celebrating the protestant reformation). SönkeGerman Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ClaudiaGerman Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SefaGerman Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HilaryGerman Teacher 5.00 (16) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LisaGerman Teacher 5.00 (8) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChrisGerman Teacher 5.00 (19) £39/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors WendyGerman Teacher 5.00 (2) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HowardGerman Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsGerman CuisineAs you know, a country can often be defined by its cuisine. Certain types of food can evoke not ions of an entire country.  There’s more to German cuisine than you may think!If you want to discover the German language, you should start by trying the food!German SpecialitiesTourists in Germany can enjoy a huge variety of local dishes.  Don’t forget about the bread, either!  Germany is home to over 300 types of bread. In fact, it’s the world’s biggest bread fan!The Germans eat so much bread that you can find bakeries on almost every street corner. Each region has its own varieties of bread and they love artisan bread.German cuisine is rich and varied. (Source: Paloma Aviles)Sausage is also the star of German cuisine. There are around 1,500 types of German sausage.  Germans love them grilled, in a sandwich, boiled, fried, and, above all, with sauerkraut. If you’re going to Germany, there’s one thing you should know: the Germans eat sausage for any meal.We should also mention one of Germany’s most famous dishes: the pretzel! A genuine German pretzel is a huge crusty salted brioche rather than the “snacky” version common in the UK.  You can find the pretzel and its famous knot in any German bakery.  They’re also sold at traditional festivals in Germany.  In fact, over 100,000 pretzels are sold every day during Oktoberfest!You can’t learn about German cuisine without learning about German beer!  That would be like talking about French cuisine and not mentioning wine!The Germans and BeerBeer in Germany is an institution. You could easily call it the national drink.  There are over 5,000 types of beer and 1,200 breweries in Germany and while each town has one, Munich breaks all the records.Munich's Oktoberfest is one of Germany's most famous traditions. (Source: stock.tookapic.com)You can find more local breweries in Munich than any other city which explains why it plays host to Oktoberfest every year.For two weeks (across the end of September and the start of October), between 5 and 6 million people descend on Munich for the world’s most popular festival.  They pitch multicoloured tents and set up 14 different breweries. Beer lovers can also enjoy a huge variety of local cuisine.  The festival has been around for over 200 years and there are parades, fairgrounds, and concerts.A study in 2015 has also showed that Germans are spending more and more time in cultural venues:“From 1995 to 2013, the number of adults occasionally or often participating in cultural activities (opera, classical music, theatre, exhibitions, and museums) rose from 52% to 58%. The highest proportion of people (rising from 54% to 64%) took part in popular cultural activities (cinema, pop concerts, jazz concerts, dance shows, and clubs).”Going to a German festival is a great way to learn about German culture and its traditions as well as immerse yourself in the German language!Family in GermanyA country is inseparable from its people and its language.  Each individual in Germany adds to German culture and becomes a spokesman for the nation w hen they interact with tourists on their home soil or abroad.  Therefore, when talking about the cultural aspects of a country, you have to talk about the daily lives of its inhabitants in order to better understand it.  Family, and education, in particular, are the cornerstones of German culture.In contemporary Germany, family has never been as important for most Germans as it is now. Raising children is seen as crucial.Education in Germany is hugely important. (Source: pixabay.com)There are some stark differences between German education and British education.  Parents in the UK might get a few odd stares for fussing too much over their children. They won’t in Germany!While “helicopter parents” are criticised in the UK, in Germany, it’s the opposite, the rabenmutter (or raven mother), who gets criticised for leaving their child in the hands of private institutions rather than looking after them themselves.  Mothers who quickly return to work are often looked down upon.Howe ver, while there are only a few establishments for very young children in Germany, the German government is trying to bring together work and family life.  Steps, such as the 2013 law on childcare, have been taken to make Germany more child friendly.Foreigners visiting Germany may think that the children are treat like little kings and may be seen as being raucous and ill-disciplined.The German mentality when it comes to education is quite different to ours. In Germany, children are allowed to freely express their creativity.Children in German schools are free to go where they want and they can even leave the grounds to go buy themselves a pastry. Don’t be shocked if you see this while you’re in Germany!This is probably why Berlin is a haven for creatives and artistic types!The German Work EthicYou should be aware of the cultural differences when it comes to work if you’re moving to Germany.BMW is one of Germany's most famous exports. (Source: Mike)The German approach to work is somewhat different to that of the UK and this can be quite a culture shock for anyone moving there.Experience is more important than qualifications when it comes to working in Germany. There isn’t really a German equivalent to Oxbridge and, as a result, there are top-quality universities up and down the country.They’re known for getting straight to the point. They don’t mess around with endless meetings and prefer action to words.  Germans are more direct at work and could be criticised for being overly serious.Those who’ve already worked with Germans will know that speaking directly won’t be frowned upon.  On the other hand, that doesn’t mean that you can just interrupt them, either.German Society: Order and EcologyRules are not made to broken in Germany. As soon as you arrive in Germany, you’ll see how ordered everything is.The one you should know is that you have to follow the rules. Germans aren’t really known as rule-breakers. In fact, most Germans wouldn’t ever consider crossing the road when the light’s red or littering.You’ll be charged by the Ordnungsämster (Order Service) for dropping cigarette butts on the floor and cyclists not using the designated cycle paths will also receive a warning.While there are many complaints about health and safety in the UK, you haven’t really seen anything until you go to Germany!In fact, this can be seen when it comes to the German bureaucracy for things like registering at the town hall or getting a registration plate for your car. It would be fair to say that Germans are more regimented than us Brits.While some may think this is a negative, it actually makes Germans more trustworthy.  When they tell you the time of a meeting, you can be sure that they’ll be on time.Think German, Think GreenGerman organisation also extends to the environment.  In Germany, everyone is responsible for sorting out their rubbish. When it comes to organising waste, Germany is the best in Europe.Germans love t he planet. (Source: pixabay.com)The Federal Environment Agency aims to have no rubbish go to landfills by 2020 and  Germans only create 3kg of landfill waste per person.  Germans also consume much more organic produce than other countries.According to the Arbeitskreises Biomarkt working group, the organic industry grew by 5% in 2015.Language and Culture Are Inextricably Linked!To speak German, you should learn as much as you can about the country before your first lesson. You can learn german online. However, remember to avoid stereotypes since every German is unique! While society can influence behaviour, we can’t tar everyone with the same brush.  Here are a few things you should know, especially if you’d like to become a German citizen.Just like there are Brits who don’t like football, don’t drink beer, and have never had a fry-up, there are also Germans who don’t like beer, pretzels, or sauerkraut.

The Benefits of Personal Training

The Benefits of Personal Training The Many Advantages of Fitness Training at Home with a Personal Trainer ChaptersDo You Need Specific Equipment to Train in Your Home?What Equipment Will Your Personal Trainer Ask You to Get?How Can I Use the Things Around my House to Workout?What Are the Advantages of Training with a Personal Trainer at Home?Maybe I could work out at home with a personal health and fitness trainer...In fact, with the health and fitness industry booming, plenty of people have decided they wanted to become a personal trainer and get a nationally recognised personal trainer certification.  They’ll come to your house and provide a fully-personalised workout schedule without you having to set foot in the gym.While this type of personalised coaching service can sometimes be costly, there are plenty of benefits to it, too!  By training at home with a personal fitness trainer, you won’t need to get all the gear!What other advantages are there to working with a personal trainer in your home? Personal trainer Manchester, in London, and all over the UK are on Superprof. CalumDr ama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsDo You Need Specific Equipment to Train in Your Home?What if your home turned out to be the best gym ever? This isn’t a question we often consider as we usually think that our homes aren’t the best places to work out. However, with a bit of ingenuity, you can do some impressive things with the various rooms of your house.If you're looking to get in shape, you'll probably need some weights. (Source: pixabay.com)Interested? Let’s have a look for a personal trainer who will travel to your home. Firstly, a quick search in Superprof’s database will show all the personal trainers who work near you. There are plenty of them so don’t worry about finding one in your area at a rate that works for you. However, you should take care making sure they’ve got a personal training certificate.Once you’ve got in touch with an online personal trainer, what do you need for the training sessions in your home? Do you need certain equipment in order to work out at your house?This depends on the type of sessions you’re asking your personal trainer for. You might find it hard to do step workouts if you live in a bungalow, for example. Doing karate? You may need pads, etc. Strength training? Some weights might be useful. For everything else, by choosing to work on your fitness with a certified personal trainer in your home, you might never need to buy any equipment at all.Wanting to lose weight? Your personal trainer can help you break a sweat without having to invest in an exercise bike or a treadmill! Building muscle? Aside from weights, your personal trainer will help you work out using make shift weights from things found around your house.Put simply, doing exercise in your home doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to buy all the expensive equipment. This is one of the main advantages of personal training in your home. Getting in shape, losing weight, or building muscle in the gym at home will be effective as long as your personal trainer is effective!What Equipment Will Your Personal Trainer Ask You to Get?Creativity can come in handy when it comes to personal fitness training in your house or flat. In the event your personal trainer needs you to buy some equipment, what will you need to get?You should get yourself a yoga mat for your workouts! (Source: burst.shopify.com)Again, this depends fully on the type of training you’re doing with them:Losing weightGetting in shapeGeneral fitnessStrength trainingFlexibility trainingCardioZumbaAs you know, there are plenty of different specialisations and types of fitness professional. So what do I need to buy? Sports clot hing, for a start. You shouldn’t be working out in those old baggy clothes that have been in your wardrobe for years. Nike, Adidas, Puma (to name a few) have a range of quality gym clothing, cycling gear, and running shoes. There are also other more affordable brands.You’ll also need to get a gym mat which is useful for doing stretches and cardio and ab workouts. As we said before, weights are probably always going to be necessary if you’re toning or building muscle. You’ll need a step for step workouts if you don’t have one.Finally, your personal trainer might even ask you to get a decent sound system so that you get your workout jams pumping!How Can I Use the Things Around my House to Workout?Now that we’ve got the necessary equipment for our training programme, we just have to work out what things in our home we can use to exercise. Make sure that you work out safely during your personal training sessions!What things in your home could you and your personal trainer us e to work out? If you’re not sure, your coach will be! The garden’s a good place to start for those lucky enough to have one. A small square in the fresh air is ideal for cardio sessions. Cardio training can help you lose weight and improve your endurance. This type of training can open up your bronchial tubes. Better to breathe in the fresh air!For everything else, inside the house can work perfectly. Have you got any steps? If you do, your personal trainer will probably make you use them. Steps can be really useful when it comes to working out your leg muscles and your glutes when combined with squats. Step workouts may also feature in weight loss programmes.You can use a sofa for your workouts. (Source: pixabay.com)Your sofa can also be useful for strength training and doing dips and elevated push-ups. Finally, a bit of bedding can always be used for a few sit-ups!What Are the Advantages of Training with a Personal Trainer at Home?We can agree that getting a personal fitness instructor to come to your home is quite a luxury. Would you like to quickly get back into shape because you’re sick of training programmes that haven’t worked? Sick of working out on your own without seeing any results? If this sounds about right, then investing in a personal trainer is probably the way to go! Let’s have a look at the advantages...Fully-personalised TrainingAfter your first few sessions, your personal trainer will analyse your physical abilities and work out some reasonable and achievable fitness goals for you. How are they reasonable? One of the best benefits of having a personal trainer is the fact that they can put together a personal training programme while considering a huge number of factors.Once they’ve completed their analysis, your personal trainer will put together a training programme that’s been adapted to you taking into account various aspects of your life.Firstly the sporting aspect of your life. They’ll probably start with a bit of runn ing and some muscle toning, fitness exercises, and maybe a bit of self-defence (why not?) to get you to a good level in terms of overall fitness.Your personal trainer will probably look at your lifestyle. They’ll look at ways to help you lose weight and sleep right. It’s likely that your personal trainer will give you nutritional advice. Given how important eating right is, you should always listen to the professionals.Exercising from the Comfort of Your Own HomeThis is much better than getting on public transport, isn’t it?Some people don’t really enjoy going to gyms or health clubs. That’s understandable. Especially if you’re crammed into a tiny gym. However, even if you have a lot of space, it can’t beat having your personal trainer come to you and provide you with a personalised workout.Your personal trainer might take you to a nearby park to exercise. (Source: pixabay.com)Imagine being able to do your exercise immediately after work when you get home. Then imagine being able to immediately get showered and get the dinner on without even leaving your house! Doesn’t that sound much nicer than travelling for miles to end up stuck in the corner of the room?You’re Often More Motivated to Exercise at HomeHaving a personal trainer can help you save a lot of time.When you work during the week, it can be tricky to find a free hour. Even more so if you need to spend time with your family. It’s hard finding two free hours in an evening before you have to go to bed.That means you probably don’t want to lose any more time than you have to working out. Heading to a gym for an hour to work out can often take you two hours by the time you’ve made your way there and back!Save time by having a personal trainer come to your house!Organise Your Training Sessions around Your ScheduleGroup fitness classes can be fun. It’s true! You can meet you people and encourage each other to push even harder. Nevertheless, they're not personalised.Every person the re needs to adapt to the class. What can you do if you find it too difficult?The advantage of having a personal trainer is that your training programme will be tailored to you! Above all, you can adapt it to your schedule and fit it around your work and family commitments. You’ll love being able to choose exactly when you want your training sessions.Tell your personal trainer when you’re free and they should be able to accommodate your schedule!The Financial AdvantageWhile  getting a personal trainer   is usually more expensive than a gym or health club membership, you will save money on transport and you’ll only pay for the actual sessions you have. How many times have you paid for a full month at the gym and only been once or not at all?

What is it Like to Attend American University

What is it Like to Attend American University The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences, as well. Kelsey is a Philadelphia tutor and 2013 graduate of American University. She holds a Bachelors degree in International Studies and specializes inseveral subjects such as ACT prep tutoring, History tutoring, and Reading tutoring. See what Kelsey had to say about her time at American University: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options.How urban or safe is the campus?Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Kelsey: American University is in a great area of Washington, D.C. It is within the city limits, but it still has that small campus feel. The university provides a shuttle that runs continuously throughout the day directly to the nearest Metro stop, Tenleytown-AU. Many students ride bikes, but most walk or take the shuttle on a daily basis. VT:How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Kelsey: Professors at American University are required to hold office hours regularly, and most are happy to meet by appointment. However, as many professors teaching at American University are also working throughout Washington, D.C. in their respective fields, they are not as accessible as professors from more rural colleges. Their expertise is a bonus, but you have to work hard to form close relationships with the faculty. Every student at American University is assigned an academic adviser based on the school of their admission (mine, for example, was the School of International Service) who will be their guide throughout college. I personally had a wonderful experience with my adviser, and I can truly say she was my biggest supporter during my years at American University. However, other students I have talked with have said their advisers were not as involved or supportive. It may depend on your assigned adviser, and you can ask to switch if you feel someone else would be more helpful. You can receive additional advisers for special programs, such as a dual major or, in my case, the honors program. American University does not utilize teaching assistants except in very large courses (usually introductory level). As I was in the honors program, my classes were always under 30 students, and I never worked with teaching assistants. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Kelsey: All students are required to live on campus and to have a meal plan during their freshman year. The dorms are clean and have many new facilities (and, I presume, even more additions since I left a year ago). The dorms are broken up into general assignment, honors program, and special programs (such as major-specific housing). There are many dining options on campus, and the food in the main dining hall (the Tavern) is usually very good. The campus makes a concerted effort to accommodate all dietary needs. The one drawback of housing at American University is overcrowding. When I was attending, even students in honors dorms were put in mandatory three-bunk rooms (with three students living in a space originally intended for two students). That being said, the resident assistants are friendly, and the university staff was always accessible. Most students decided to live off-campus by their junior year. Local housing is fairly accessible but, given the schools location in Washington, D.C., can be expensive. Most students share an apartment with several roommates or rent houses with a large group of other American University students. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Kelsey: American University is almost completely geared toward the Political Science and International Studies majors. The School of Public Affairs, School of Communication, and School of International Service are the biggest draws for the university, and the most attention is paid to them on campus. These programs are well funded by the university, and speakers, symposiums, and other events are held for students majoring in these subjects every day. However, if you are interested in other fields, or if you are not sure what subject you are interested in, American University may be a challenging place. The school is full of very driven students who have clear career objectives, and it can be difficult to be an undecided major in that environment. I majored in International Studies with concentrations in Peace and Conflict Resolution and Europe. I knew before applying to schools that I wanted to focus on international relations, and I was very satisfied with my choice of major in college. American University is one of the best international studies schools, and I feel that I got a very thorough education that has helped me be successful post-graduation. I am currently a law student focusing on international law, and I have always found myself to be one of the most prepared students in my current classes. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Kelsey: While it has many strong points, American University is not a very sociable campus, at least in my experience. As I mentioned above, the students drawn to American University (and Washington, D.C. in general) tend to be very motivated, ambitious people. This can make for great professional connections after graduation, but it creates a competitive atmosphere on campus. I am sure that many people had better experiences, but having moved to Washington, D.C. from a small town, I personally had trouble finding a group of friends my freshman year. I did, however, make friends later in college through groups like the American University Chamber Singers. American University has a very large, active Greek life community. While I did not personally participate, I have many friends who rushed and had very positive experiences. It is not, however, a requirement to being social at American University by any means! VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Kelsey: One of the many advantages of American University is the massive amount of internship opportunities available in the city. The Career Center is a big part of the campus support system for these internships. They offer services like resume reviews and mock interviews throughout the year, as well as private appointments. For undergraduates, there is generally one large career fair per year, where tons of organizations come to campus looking for future interns. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Kelsey: There is generally plenty of room on campus for studying. The library has tons of study cubbies, as well as a spacious lounge area with a caf. There are also other great student spaces, such as the Davenport Caf (located in the School of International Service) or the Mary Graydon Center. I never had a problem finding places to hang out with friends. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Kelsey: There are lots of shops and restaurants within walking distance of the school, most located in Tenleytown. Some students prefer to stay close to campus, while others (like myself) really embrace living in Washington, D.C. I usually went downtown or into different neighborhoods every Friday and Saturday. These excursions were some of my best times at American University. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Kelsey: As I mentioned above, I was in the honors program, so even in my general education classes, there were never more than 30 people. I have heard from friends not in honors that some first-year classes can be quite large, some going over 60 students. All of my upper-level courses were very small (10-15 students). As my major became more and more specific, I knew the people in my classes quite well. I was very happy with the class size and individual attention I was given by professors in class. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Kelsey: While this may be a humiliating story, I hope it helps incoming freshmen! When I was in my last year at American University (my third year, as I graduated early), I was taking an overbooked courseload and simultaneously trying to finish my senior honors thesis. I thought I was handling the stress fine, until one day in my favorite class (an International Peace and Conflict Resolution intensive course), I answered a question and got it completely wrong. My professor did not make a big deal out of it, and just moved on to another student to answer. Ordinarily, this would not have bothered me, but stressed out as I was, I had a complete panic attack in the middle of class. I had to rush out of the room to the bathroom, telling everyone I was having an allergic reaction. I was so embarrassed! When I emailed my professor later to explain what had happened, she was very understanding and everything went back to normal. However, I regret putting so much pressure on myself and not asking for help sooner. It is great to be a self-motivated, ambitious student, but sometimes we can confuse independence with stubbornness. If I had been more willing to talk about the pressure I was feeling, maybe my professor could have helped me before I had a mini-meltdown! I urge any student, whether you decide to go to American University or another school, to find a good support network at college and reach out when you need help. I think it would have made my college experience much more positive. Check out Kelseys tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

30 MORE Awesome Graduation Songs to Sing Along With

30 MORE Awesome Graduation Songs to Sing Along With Sign up successful If youre a singer, you may even be  asked to perform at a graduation ceremony or party. And the toughest part isnt  getting up there on stage â€" its  choosing what  to perform for the audience! So, how do you choose the best graduation song to sing? Here are my tips: Consider your audience.  Is it at a more formal institution? You want to select something more traditional, or even classic pop.   Are you performing at a friend’s party after  the big ceremony? Well, maybe current pop may do the trick! Consider the message.  Whether it’s formal or informal, youll want a song that inspires both grads and family! Some of the themes that work include lasting friendships, new beginnings, hope, and confidence. To get you started, here is my list of 30 fantastic graduation songs that you may want to consider for 2016 Traditional Songs 1. “You’ll Never Walk Alone” from “Carousel” 2. Homeward Bound  by Marta Keen 3. “An Old Irish Blessing” 4. “You Raise Me Up” by Josh Groban 5. “The Prayer” by Josh Groban 6. “The Impossible Dream”  from “Man of La Mancha” 7. “Amigos Para Siempre”  by Andrew Lloyd Webber 8. “Time to Say Goodbye”  by Andrea Bocelli and Sarah Brightman Newer Pop Songs (90s to current ) 1. “Count on Me” by Bruno Mars 2. “Brave” by Sara Bareilles 3. “Now and Forever” by Carole King 4. “You Were There” by Michael Jackson 5. “Firework”  by Katy Perry 6. “Dare You to Move”  by  Switchfoot 7. “Best Day of My Life” by  American Authors 8. “When You Believe”  by  Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey 9. “Hero”  by  Mariah Carey Classic Pop Songs (80s and older) 1. “What a Wonderful World” by Louis Armstrong 2. “Make Your Own Kind of Music” by Mama Cass Elliot 3. “One Moment in Time” by Whitney Houston 4. “Here Comes the Sun” by The Beatles 5. “That’s What Friends Are For”  by Burt Bacharach 6.  â€œIn My Life” by The Beatles Broadway and Movies 1. “No Matter What” from “Whistle Down the Wind” 2. “Defying Gravity” from “Wicked” 3. “Any Dream Will Do” from “Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat” 4. “Dream For Your Inspiration”  by The Muppets 5. “Go the Distance” from Disneys “Hercules” 6. “Our Time” from “Merrily We Roll Along” 7.  â€œYou’ll Be In My Heart” from Disneys “Tarzan” Final Tips for Singing at Graduation Events Not only do you want to choose the right song, but you want to be sure you’re super prepared for your big performance. Your voice teacher can help you make sure that the song is suitable for your level and voice type, as well as help you polish it. No voice teacher? No problem! TakeLessons  can help connect you for in-person or online voice lessons. Break a leg! Readers: Know any other good graduation songs to sing? Leave a comment with your suggestion! Post Author:  Molly R. Molly R. teaches online and in-person singing lessons in Hayward, CA. Her specialties include teaching beginner vocalists, shy singers, children, teens, lapsed singers, and older beginners. She joined TakeLessons in November 2013.  Learn more about Molly  here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Fort George G. Meade Public Affairs Office

Learn to Develop Your Interpersonal Skills

Learn to Develop Your Interpersonal Skills Here’s How â€" and Why â€" You Should Develop Your Interpersonal Skills ChaptersWhat are Interpersonal Skills?Why is it Important to Develop Your Soft Skills?How Can You Develop Your Communication Skills?Online Resources to Help You Develop Your Interpersonal Skills!The world these days â€" particular the business world and the world of employment - is loud with the language of interpersonal skills. Whatever you want to call them â€" social skills, personal skills, verbal communication skills, or soft skills â€" employers love them.In fact, beyond all academic achievement or knowledge of relevant hard skills, employers want to know that you can effectively communicate and interact with colleagues, clients, bosses, and customers.This is the reality of the workplace of today, in which teamwork and collaboration, agility and autonomy are the keywords. The days of quietly sitting down to trudge through your work are over. Sociability, cooperation, and networking are the names of the game.Of course, this is precisely the reason why interpersonal skills are ha ving their moment in the sun â€" with listening skills, body language, conflict resolution, and adaptability being now taught all over the world.Here, we going to show you the things you need to survive in this business environment â€" and we’ll show you just what your strong interpersonal skills can do for your life, job prospects, and personal development.Let us show you around the new world of interpersonal skills. TraceyPersonal development Teacher 4.93 (9) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors IsamPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarriePersonal development Teacher £24/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyPersonal development Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MichelePersonal development Teacher 4.73 (7) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlloydPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat are Interpersonal Skills?Interpersonal skills are the competencies, qualities, and personality traits that allow people to interact with others and communicate effectively. Really, they are the social skills that you learn as you grow up and which allow humans to build relationships, to get along, and to work collaboratively.Yet, with the business world’s ability to turn natural character traits into virtues, and its tendency to theorise and quantify the most basic social interaction and ways of being, interpersonal skills have become identified as a particular skill set that you really can’t do without.And, honestly, they are important. When big teams of people come together to work, good communication is crucial for conflict management and a generally harmonious atmosphere.Here, we’ve supplied some examples of the life skills that you can’t take for granted in business â€" and in the wider world. Because good interpersonal skills are not just useful to advance your career, but they are good to know for better relationships in general. Become a leader with your new interpersonal skills!Emotional IntelligenceThe major interpersonal skill that people refer to â€" and that you will need to ensure that you have â€" is emotional intelligence. This generally refers to your ability to be aware of and manage your emotional responses to things.You can see how in a work environment this might be important. When you are giving and receiving feedback or when you are managing people more generally, keeping your emotions in check is crucial â€" for the benefit of the team.Effective CommunicationAnd emotional intelligence is at the heart of effective communication in general.Communication is often misconstrued as the ability to speak, and write, clearly. Yet, that’s only half the story. Effective communication is the result of that â€" which is indeed a skill â€" and the abilities to listen and understand.Effective communication is usually broken into three parts: verbal communication, non-verbal communication, and listening. B ecause even when you are speaking, you are communicating a huge amount through your eye contact, facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice too.Leadership SkillsYou don’t need to be a leader to need leadership skills, which are usually described as the abilities to inspire and motivate, make decisions, and support and instruct.Actual business leaders need these for sure. However, in all interactions with colleagues they are helpful too.Teamwork.And alongside leading, working alongside others is crucial. Taking other people’s ideas on board, finding compromise, giving and receiving constructive criticism â€" all of these are elements of effective teamwork.If you want to find out more about the different types of interpersonal skills, check out our article, What are Interpersonal Skills? Communication is essential in the business world - as well as outside it.Why is it Important to Develop Your Soft Skills?There are plenty of reasons to develop your interpersonal skills â€" not least because they help you in all aspects of your everyday life.Whilst we don’t have the space to consider all of the different benefits of enhancing your communication skills right here, you can check out our article on the reasons to develop your soft skills to find out more.Employers Value Good People Skills â€" and You’ll Boost Your EmployabilityThe most obvious benefit in this context is that, as we’ve already mentioned, employers love people with great communication skills.This won’t only make you more attractive in a job interview. Alongside this specific context â€" in which you can demonstrate your self-awareness, your strong work ethic, and everything else â€" interpersonal skills are the fuel that help you to network, meet others, and sell yourself as an expert.In terms of your career, good interpersonal skills are crucial.You’ll Gain Trust and Respect in Your Working Environment and ElsewhereIf you are already in work, the benefits of your interpersonal skills don’t just disappear. Rather, an essential part of success at work is your ability to gain and give trust and respect.To be trusted with greater responsibility, and to treat others with respect, will change your experience of work â€" as others will treat you as you have treated them.They’ll Help You to Learn and Grow YourselfAs we can say a hundred times, interpersonal skills are not only useful in the workplace. And the ability to regulate your own emotions â€" or to really take on criticism â€" are such powerful skills to have in your armoury outside of work.This is because they help you become a better person in general â€" and will help you develop too.How Can You Develop Your Communication Skills?Whilst we now know why interpersonal skills are crucial, what many people want to know is how to improve their own aptitude in this skill set.Obviously, this is a legitimate concern and the rest of this article is dedicated to answering that question.Firstly, there are some simple tips for you to start improving your interpersonal skills straight off the bat. For more, check out our piece on developing your interpersonal skills.Practise Active ListeningActive listening is one of the most concrete part of the interpersonal skill set. It refers to a particular repertoire of actions and responses that demonstrates that you really are listening when people are talking to you.Keeping eye contact, nodding, and repeating back the words of the person speaking show that you are engaged.Keep a Positive AttitudeAt the heart of effective interpersonal skills is a positive attitude â€" a refusal to get down in the dumps, complain, and moan.People love a self-starter, someone who contributes their all and is happy to do it.If you are going to make one change to your attitude to int erpersonal skills, it should be this one. And it will make you feel better about life too. You can't get by in business without some interpersonal skills.Remember the Value of Being EmpatheticEmpathy is crucial in interacting with others â€" as it allows you to see to why others might be struggling, not performing at their best, or feeling the way they do. This basic understanding will inform all of your other interactions with them.So, just practise it. Try a simple thought experiment. Imagine yourself in someone else’s shoes â€" and you’ll be much better at understanding their perspective in the long run.Stick to Your ValuesWhat people value as much as understanding is integrity. And if you are hoping to be noticed for your own interpersonal skills, standing by your values is the number one rule.Stand up for what you believe in â€" and this will inform all of your other interactions.Online Resources to Help You Develop Your Interpersonal Skills!Believe it or not, there are many different resources online through which you can find guidance on your interpersonal skill s.From online tutorials to blog articles and exercises, the internet holds an awful lot of potential for you to learn about effective communication.Here are some of our favourite resources â€" and you can find more in our article on developing your interpersonal skills online.Try Udemy for Online Courses in Communication SkillsUdemy is a massive provider of online courses. For people looking to build their communication skills, there are all sorts of resources available for you.Take video courses in leadership skills, negotiation skills, or public speaking â€" and then get out into the world to put your new skills to use.Check Out the Range of Blogs that Help with Your Interpersonal Communication Skills.The internet is also simmering with blogs, articles, and feeds sharing information about effective communication.Try Mark Sanborn’s blog on leadership and public speaking â€" or follow Jolynn Chow for guidance on all things nonverbal communication.

Einsteins Miracle Year - An English Listening Exercise with TED

Einsteins Miracle Year - An English Listening Exercise with TED Do you have big plans for this year? I do. Among them, Im hoping to learn Mandarin Chinese. Do you need some inspiration for what you can accomplish in 2015? Check out this great TED video about 1905, Einsteins miracle year.The video is also, of course, a listening exercise. After watching the video, see if you can answer the questions below.Answer the questions below in comments, and well correct them.1. As 1905 _____, the ___ __ __ 26 year old Albert Einstein faced life as a ____ academic.2. Most physicists at the time would have _______ at the idea that this minor civil servant could have much to contribute to science.3. What does the word you added above mean?4. _____ ____ even for a lab assistant position, he had to _____ __ a job a the Swiss Patent Office.5. What do the phrasal verbs in the above sentence mean?6. Experiments soon confirmed Einsteins model, and atomic skeptics ____ __ __ _____.7. What does the idiomatic expression above mean?8. The theory not only _______ our pr evious understanding of reality, but would also ____ ___ __ for technologies ranging from particle accelerators, to the Global Positioning System.9. What does the idiomatic expression above mean?10. Do you think it is possible for someone in your country to fail academically, but succeed professionally?

Absenteeism and a Cooperative-Learning Attendance Policy for ESL

Absenteeism and a Cooperative-Learning Attendance Policy for ESL Absenteeism and Anxiety By Smash the Iron Cage (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons There are plenty of good reasons to skip class: if you have a contagious disease or have a doctor’s appointment that you cannot reschedule, if car trouble or bad weather interferes with your commute, or if you are flat broke and need to work an extra shift to make rent and avoid eviction. Most people would understand if you had to miss a lesson under these circumstances. Surprisingly, these are not the reasons most university students give for cutting class. Students at one university rated low-quality lectures as the most important reason, followed by deadlines for other academic work, the lecturer’s inability to entertain, a lack of sleep, and attendance  being  unnecessary due to the availability of lecture notes outside of class (Clay Breslow, 2006). These are the reasons students will admit to. But what about hidden reasons? Absenteeism and Anxiety If students skip their English as a Second Language (ESL) class frequently, it could be a sign of language anxiety. Other indications of anxiety related to learning a second language include coming to class late, arriving unprepared, avoiding speaking in English, not volunteering, and the apparent inability to answer even very simple questions (Oxford, 1999). Research has shown that speaking provokes more anxiety than any other form of communication (MacIntyre Gardner, 1991; McCroskey Richmond, 1982), with some speaking tasks provoking more anxiety than others. Koch and Terrell (1991) report that most students find oral presentations to be the most anxiety-inducing activities in an ESL course. With that in mind, teachers can reduce language anxiety by assigning fewer oral presentations, by employing ice-breakers, where students learn each other’s names on the first day, and by including lesson-warmers, such as a game to help students relax at the start of a lesson (Dornyei Malde rez, 1999). Students can reduce their own language anxiety just by coming to class. Greater frequency of language use is linked to lower levels of language anxiety (Baker MacIntyre, 2000). Absenteeism and Failure Reducing anxiety is only one good reason to attend your ESL course on a regular basis. There is another good reason: you might fail. Two studies (Colby, 2004; Newman-Ford, Fitzgibbon, Lloyd, Thomas, 2008) found that 80% attendanceâ€"attending only 12 classes in a 15 week semesterâ€"produced a 50% chance of failing lecture-based courses. A 70% attendance rateâ€"attending 11 classes in 15 weeksâ€"produced a 66% chance of failure. For interactive ESL courses, missing a single week made ESL students 3 times more likely to answer a content question incorrectly and caused a 7-8 times greater chance of getting the target structure wrong during a test (Fay, Aguirre, Gash, 2013). These are compelling statistics for going to class, so why do rational-minded students miss class? The truth is that it is difficult to be rational when comparing the immediate benefit of getting more time away from class and the remote danger of one missed lesson (Romer, 1994 as cited by Koppenhaver, 2006). Collaborative Learning A more immediate reason is that your classmates need you. They need you to come to class so that they can get to know you, and they need to get to know you before they can trust you. Only after they know you and trust you will you be able to work together efficiently and productively as a group. In other words, group productivity depends upon group cohesiveness (Evans Dion, 1991), and the cohesiveness of the group depends upon the amount of time group members spend together (Dornyei Malderez, 1999). Cutting class reduces the overall productivity of the team, reducing the ability of group members to learn from each other in collaborative learning environments.  Reseach shows that not only do absentee-prone students perform worse on their exams and homework assignments, their absence causes the other team members to score lower on their exams and homework as well (Koppenhaver, 2006). Oral Exams The problem becomes much  more acute  during interactive speaking exams, evaluations that require the active participation of one or more partners. English Second Language courses often employ collaborative speaking exams, where students are required to exchange information with each other using the target language. The interactivity makes for a more valid exam since competence in a second language is the ability to participate effectively in an exchange of meaningful and appropriate messages. However, since absentee-prone students come to the exam knowing less and producing more errors, their noticeably ill-prepared, ill-informed answers and incorrect grammar during the exam make them less effective conversational partners. Implicit Learning Research into implicit learning reveals another, less obvious way that absentee-prone students make exams more difficult for their partners. There is a tendency for people to reproduce a structure encountered in recent discourse, even if they do not notice that it was used (McDonough Mackey, 2008). In other words, what you hear, whether you consciously notice it or not, activates the area of your brain where related sounds, concepts, and  structures are stored, creating the tendency for you to want to repeat what you heard. This phenomenon is called priming, and you can see it at work in this fun experiment    (as suggested by Dornyei, 2009). Ask your friend to say the word “silk” five times and then ask him immediately afterward, “What do cows drink?” Most likely, your friend will say “milk” because the sound of the word “silk” and the concepts “cow” and “drink” activate the concept “milk” in your friends brain. A more logical answer to the question is â €œwater” since that is what cows drink most, but that is not what people tend to say. Now imagine that the target is not the word milk but a sentence containing the Present Perfect Progressive such as, I have been studying Diagnostic Imaging for two years. In the context of an exam, absentee-prone students are less likely to prime their partners to remember the complex grammar and specific vocabulary needed to pass the interactive exam. Attendance Policy Seeing how absenteeism negatively affects classmates explicit and implicit learning opportunities and performance on interactive exams, what policies should teachers and colleges put in place? If you think about the effect of absenteeism on individual students only, it is tempting to emphasize students’ right to self-direction, trusting in their capacity to make wise choices. Students will learn through trial and error that their attendance affects their success. However, in light of research into cooperative learning environments where students learn from each other, we know that cutting class is a bad choice for both the individual and the group. It would be irresponsible for teachers to adopt such a laissez-faire attitude, knowing how absentee-prone students reduce group productivity and negatively affect their partners performance on interactive exams. A collaborative-learning attendance policy would require the student who misses multiple cooperative learning activities in an English course to be ejected from the course permanently because of the negative effect their absence and subsequent return has on the group. Instead of saying, “You are an adult now. Do what you want,” ESL teachers should make it clear that cutting class is highly uncooperative behavior that harms the other students. To be consistent, if teachers are going to use collaborative-learning activities and evaluations in their classrooms, they should also set a collaborative-learning attendance policy. They should tell students on the first day of the semester, If you intend to cut class, do us all a favor and dont come back. References Baker, S. C., MacIntyre, P. D. (2000). The role of gender and immersion in communication and  second language orientations.  Language Learning,  (50), 311â€"341. Clay, T., Breslow, L. (2006). Why students don’t attend class.  MIT Faculty Newsletter,  18(4).  Retrieved from http://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/184/breslow.html Colby, J. (2004). Attendance and attainment. Presented at the Fifth Annual Conference of the  Information and Computer Sciencesâ€"Learning and Teaching Support Network (ICN-LTSN),  University  of Ulster. Retrieved from http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/sysapl/www.ics.ltsn.ac.uk/events/conf2004/programme.htm Dornyei, Z. (2009).  The psychology of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University  Press. Dornyei, Z., Malderez, A. (1999). The role of group dynamics in foreign language learning and  teaching. In J. Arnold (Ed.),  Affect in Language Learning  (pp. 155â€"169). Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press. Evans, C. R., Dion, K. L. (1991). Group cohesion and performance: a meta-analysis.  Small Group    Research,  2(2), 175â€"186. http://doi.org/10.1177/1046496491222002 Fay, R. E., Aguirre, R. V., Gash, P. W. (2013). Absenteeism and language learning: does missing  class matter?  Journal of Language Teaching and Research,  4(6), 1184â€"1190. Koch, A., Terrell, T. (1991). Affective reactions of foreign language students to Natural Approach  activities and teaching techniques. In E. K. Horowitz D. J. Young (Eds.),  Language Anxiety:  From Theory and Research to Classroom Implications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Koppenhaver, G. D. (2006). Absent and accounted for: Absenteeism and cooperative learning.  Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education,  4(1), 29â€"49. MacIntyre, P. D., Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety in language  learning: A review of the literature.  Language Learning, (41), 85â€"117. McCroskey, J. C., Richmond, V. P. (1982). Communication apprehension and shyness: Conceptual  and operational distinctions.  Central States Speech Journal, (33), 458â€"468. McDonough, K., Mackey, A. (2008). Syntactic priming and  esl  question development.  Studies in  Second Language Acquisition, (30), 31â€"47. http://doi.org/10.10170S0272263108080029 Newman-Ford, L., Fitzgibbon, K., Lloyd, S., Thomas, S. (2008). A large-scale investigation into  the relationship between attendance and attainment: a study using an innovative,  electronic  attendance  monitoring system.  Studies in Higher Education,  33(6), 699â€"717. Oxford, R. L. (1999). Anxiety and the language learner: new insights.  In J. Arnold (Ed.)  Affect in   Language Learning  (pp. 58â€"67). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Please follow and like us: